Tuesday, August 20, 2013


Malachi 1:5

Hebrew:  ayin raah attah amar gadal Yehowah al gebul yisrael

Definitions/Hebrew Strong's numbers:

5869-ayin:  an eye, a fountain, sight, face, presence, countenance, resemblance, appearance, spring, well, seeing, desire, longing, devotion, gaining or seeking, evaluation, judgement, mental and spiritual abilities, act and states, moral faculty, guide, view or opinion, seeing intellectually, seeking an evaluation or proof of faithfulness, mental qualities, regard, to become autonomous by setting standards of good and evil for oneself apart from God, moral state, thoughts, intent, motive, will, source of all actions

7200-ra'ah:  to see, look, behold, shew, appear, consider, perceive, regard, enjoy, approve, discern experience, gaze, mark, meet, be near, present, visions,  observe, get acquainted with, gain understanding, examine, look after, see to, choose, discover, seeing with one's eye, perception, realize, to know, ascertaining, recognizing, distinguish, supervising, attending to or visiting, select, sight, satisfaction

859-attah:  you, at this time, henceforth, now, straight away, this time, whereas, now when, season, always, after, continually, as long as, appointed time, proper time and season, opportunity, fixed or set time and period, appropriate time, suitable time, regular period, special occasion, right and mature time, fit, suitable, prepared, ready

559-amar:  to say, speak, answer, command, tell, promise, call, appoint, avouch, bid, boast, challenge, charge, commune, declare, certify, desire, determine, intend, name, choose, favor, prefer, require, publish, communicating in spoken word, assign, behind Divine Speaking Is Divine Authority And Power To Accomplish, arrange, subdue, utter, pronounce, teach, entreat, commission, order, advice, decree, counsel, care, confer, record, testimony, witness, God's thoughts and will, estate, property, affirm, Word of God, commandment, driving, speech, to arrange, subdue, say, tell, point out forth, teach, instruct, direct, conduct, bring forth, show forth, utter, commune, pronounce, command, answer, appoint, bid, declare, give, call, name, entreat, promise, covenant, announce, order, ordain, advice, concern, care, decree, counsel, Word, record, witness, testament, meaning, God's thoughts and will, to feed and nourish, pasture, defend and protect, nurture and bring up, intent, estate, love, attend, visit, denoting union, connection, respond instantly, own, possess, occupy, belong to, relation of participation and proximity, abide, remain, continue, endure, dwell wtih, reside, inhabit, stay with, beside, associate, resemblance, similitude, likeness, attached, taken, kept, begin to speak, break silence, to heed, pay attention, hear, give, reply, dialogue, willing, available, near and close beside, remain near, present and at hand, serviceable, useful, care about, submission, given over to, devoted, appointed, faithful, accession, consent, agree, harmonious, joined, relating close and near, have conversation, ruled and governed, regulated, peaceful, reconciled, appreciation, favor, prefer, choose, utter, beseech, desire, seek after, ask after, consideration and regard, require, need, necessity, needful, to be in the same way with, devoted, consecrated, intimacy, ready, admit, accord, allow, summon, approach near, bring near, by the side of, near to, destination of relation, provide, steadfast, support, strength, stable, firm, sure, established, to bear and carry, defend and protect, complete, legitimate, perfect, fulfill, satisfy, sound whole, saved, safe and secure, healed, assurance, restored, beloved, cherished, know thoroughly, complete comprehension, follow close after

1431-gadal:  to twist, to be made large in body, mind, estate, honor and pride, magnify, great, grow, nourish up, grow up, greater, to become strong, be great and wealthy, evidence oneself as great and magnified, be powerful, significant and valuable, useful, increasing in size and maturity, nourished and brought up children, permission, status of being great or wealthy, fruitful, productive, important, serviceable, honored, very highly valued, cherished, be known, stoutness, twisting a thread to make strong, strengthen, fastened, fortified, sustained, preserved, upheld, joined, coupled, entwined, abide, dwell with, remain, stay, permanent, continue, to relate close and near, relation of participation and proximity

3068-Yehowah:  God's personal name by which He related to His children and people, Creator, Self-Existent Eternal God, Highest Most High, Great I Am, Savior, Redeemer, Sacred and Holy Name of God, Almighty, I Am Who I Am, Supreme Sovereign, Ruler, Lord, Master, Owner, Controller, Divine Name, Powerful and Strong Able to Accomplish According to His Will, Presence, Exist, Be, Is, Accomplished, Committed, Supreme Being, Faithful, I Exist, I Am, God Who Performs His Covenant And Keeps It

5921-al:  Highest Most High, aloft, above, Yehowah, on high, over, upon, in, throughout, beside, ascend, be high, mount, raised, arose, exalted, to go up, offer up, movement from a lover to higher place, to rise up, ascending, overpower, increasing in strength, ascent

1366-gebul:  to twist, bound, border, set bounds, set, boundary, territory, inclose, mark, burn, brand, seal, own, possess, occupy, ruler, owner, surround, defend, protect, feed and nourish, sustain, maintain, safekeep, set limit, teach, instruct, show forth, point out, make known, ordain, appoint, command, determine, order, rule, govern, join, coupled, belonging to, relation of participation and proximity, observe, obey, resemblance, similitude, likeness in relationship, similar sentiment, harmonious, congruous in nature, kept, taken

3478-yisrael:  God will Prevail and Rule, God is Powerful and Strong to Accomplish, God will Free and Fortify, God Who Protects and Saves, joined to God, in union with God, ruled and regulated by God, owned and possessed by God, occupied by God, belonging to God, married to God, joined and connected with God, abiding to remain permanent with God, God Feeds and Nourishes, God Teaches and Brings Up, to be in the same way with God, in agreement and harmony with God, at peace and reconciled to God, suitable and useful to God, ready near at hand and present for God's use and service, children of the Most High God, taught and nurtured by God

Interpretation based on the study:  Having the desire, understanding and moral faculty to regard, choose, recognize, attend to and consider, henceforth always continually, to commune with and reconciled to God.  Being ruled, governed and regulated, fortified and made strong in Yehowah Highest Most High's Strength, Rule and Might.  He nourishes to preserve and sustain, binding us with His Seal of Approval, to belong to Him in a relationship of partipation and intimacy.  To be kept, defended and protected by Him who is powerful and strong to prevail and accomplish.

Definitions derived from:  The New Strong's Expanded Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, red letter edition, Hebrew & Greek Dictionary, 2010 edition.  CWP Teacher edition Interlinear Bible.  The Complete Word Study Dictionary Old Testament.

Studies can be referenced at:  www.hebrewandgreekbiblestudies.blogspot.com

Malachi 1:6

Hebrew:  ben kabad ab abad adon em ab aniy ayah kabod em adon aniy ayah morah amar Yehowah tsabah kahan bazah shem amar mah bazah shem 

Definitions/Hebrew Strong's numbers:

1121-ben:  son, builder of family name, relationship, subject, nation, quality or condition, children, offspring, descendants, conscious submission, expressing unique and unbreakable relationship, relationship to God, children of the Most High God, youths, something belonging to someone, young, captives, to build, build up, built again, repair, set up, have children, obtain children, fortify, establish, construct, make, found, fashion, rebuilding something that is destroyed, building one's house, conceive a child, found a dynasty, heir, beloved, choice, clean, clear, pure, relative by marriage through the bride, circumcised, espousal, consecrate, devote, wedding, married, taken, joined, coupled, seal, signet, belonging to someone, love, delight, desire, set his love, attached, connecting, conjoined, bind together, combined, holding, gathered

3513-kabad:  to be numerous, rich, honorable, weighty, heavy, glorious, harden, strong, great, abounding, prevail, victorious, powerful, mighty, very great

1-ab:  father, chief, principal, parent, progenitor, first, founder, title of respect, teacher, husband, advisor, Lord of All, ruler, occupied position or status and received the honor due, the One Who begot and protects, the One deserving reverence and obedience, judge, central

5650-abad:  to work, serve, till, do, worship, labour, dress, keep in bonds, compel, execute, keep, cultivate, dress the ground, vassals, used toward God in service and worship of Him, hearken diligently unto His commands, obey, perform according to His Will and Way, love the Lord to serve Him, serving Him with gladness, to make, prepare, bring about, servant, bound to God to belong to Him, owned and possessed by God, occupied by God, employed by God, mark of humility and courtesy toward God in complete obedience to His Will, named and selected by God, inherited by God to belong to Him in His family, subject to the will and command of God, willingly and lovingly submit to God, remaining in His service freely and without obligation, right relationship toward God, agreeable, suitable, useful, serviceable, harmonious, congruous in nature, relationship of participation and proximity, serving God daily as He completes His Will in and through us, familiar relationship of trust, chosen for service, keep charge

113- adon:  to rule, sovereign, controller, Lord, Master, Owner, Possessor, Occupier, One Who Occupies a position of ownership and authority, ruler, Almighty God, Creator, Savior, Redeemer, God's relationship to and over us, sets forth His Essential Unswerving Principles of Mercy and Justice as Father, Friend and Moral Governor, One Who Accomplishes, Powerful, Strong, Highest Most High

518-em:  parent, blood relations, descendants, people, nations, originator, nurturer, ancestor, important, principle, head, chief, central, starting point, origin, beginning, Lo!  Oh That!  surely, indeed, doubtless, verily, saving, neither, while, where, mother, bond, community, related, multitude, faithful, established, trustworthy, true, genuine, firm, confirmed, verified, security, safety, fidelity, steadfast, stability, honesty, official obligation, bound, responsible, ordain, appointed, righteous, lasting, enduring, continuing, certain, perpetual faithful loving kindness, lasting, able to be relied upon, constant, endurance, remember, maintain, sustain, preserve, quality, dependability, reliability, conforming to what is true, strong, courageous, mighty, stable, support, foster, nurse, render firm and faithful, permanent, quiet, assurance, trust, continuance, father, bring up, stand fast, stand fast, immovable, fulfill obligation, entrusted, overseer, fixed, unwavering, to teach to learn, pillar, covenant, no doubt, fortified, prevail, joined, belonging to, wall of protection, guardian, cover, defend and protect, compassionate, regard, attend to and care about, shelter, refuge, help, bind, conquer, recovered, withstand, hardihood, brace up

1-ab:  father, chief, principal, parent, progenitor, first, founder, title of respect, teacher, husband, advisor, Lord of All, ruler, occupied position or status and received the honor due, the One Who begot and protects, the One deserving reverence and obedience, judge, central

589-aniy:  I, me, my, which, for, mine, my own, self same, myself, alone, conveyance, longing, will, determine, purpose, intent, desire, ask and cry after, groaning, lamentation, sorrow, mourn, distress, troubled, breath hard, sighing, pray, beseech, contraction in anguish, to come near and approach, meet, seek after, where? deliver, wish for, desire and long after, cry after, call out for, query, doleful, desirable, habitable

346-ayah:  longing, desire, cry after, seek after, call for, bid, beseech, where? search for, how? query, inquiry, woe, doleful, groaning after, missing, wish for, call out for, longing to possess and own, desire to be with, bond

3519-kabod:  majesty, honor, dignity, glory, greatness, reputation, splendor, quality of richness, heavy, weight, substantial, magnificence, wealth, abundance, stately, greatest, Highest, exalted, elevated, abounding, noble, victorious, prevail, copiousness, pouring forth, overflow

518-em:  parent, blood relations, descendants, people, nations, originator, nurturer, ancestor, important, principle, head, chief, central, starting point, origin, beginning, Lo!  Oh That!  surely, indeed, doubtless, verily, saving, neither, while, where, mother, bond, community, related, multitude, faithful, established, trustworthy, true, genuine, firm, confirmed, verified, security, safety, fidelity, steadfast, stability, honesty, official obligation, bound, responsible, ordain, appointed, righteous, lasting, enduring, continuing, certain, perpetual faithful loving kindness, lasting, able to be relied upon, constant, endurance, remember, maintain, sustain, preserve, quality, dependability, reliability, conforming to what is true, strong, courageous, mighty, stable, support, foster, nurse, render firm and faithful, permanent, quiet, assurance, trust, continuance, father, bring up, stand fast, stand fast, immovable, fulfill obligation, entrusted, overseer, fixed, unwavering, to teach to learn, pillar, covenant, no doubt, fortified, prevail, joined, belonging to, wall of protection, guardian, cover, defend and protect, compassionate, regard, attend to and care about, shelter, refuge, help, bind, conquer, recovered, withstand, hardihood, brace up

113- adon:  to rule, sovereign, controller, Lord, Master, Owner, Possessor, Occupier, One Who Occupies a position of ownership and authority, ruler, Almighty God, Creator, Savior, Redeemer, God's relationship to and over us, sets forth His Essential Unswerving Principles of Mercy and Justice as Father, Friend and Moral Governor, One Who Accomplishes, Powerful, Strong, Highest Most High

589-aniy:  I, me, my, which, for, mine, my own, self same, myself, alone, conveyance, longing, will, determine, purpose, intent, desire, ask and cry after, groaning, lamentation, sorrow, mourn, distress, troubled, breath hard, sighing, pray, beseech, contraction in anguish, to come near and approach, meet, seek after, where? deliver, wish for, desire and long after, cry after, call out for, query, doleful, desirable, habitable

346-ayah:  longing, desire, cry after, seek after, call for, bid, beseech, where? search for, how? query, inquiry, woe, doleful, groaning after, missing, wish for, call out for, longing to possess and own, desire to be with, bond

4172-morah:  fear, terror, dread, terribleness, reverence before a superior, awe, astonished, being in the Power and Presence of God, respect, restraint, unraveled, revere, afraid, frightened, stand in awe, overcome, subdued, prevailed, taken, in the presence of one Who Is Exalted, magnificent, glorious, splendorous, powerful, mighty, recognizing the power and position of One Who Is Revered and rendering proper respect and honor, submission to proper ethical relationship to God, used absolutely to refer to the Heavenly and Holy Attributes of God, be in rapture, be in full flame, consumed, witness the great Might and Power of God, proper honor and reverence for God, humble before God, awestruck, bowed down

559-amar:  to say, speak, answer, command, tell, promise, call, appoint, avouch, bid, boast, challenge, charge, commune, declare, certify, desire, determine, intend, name, choose, favor, prefer, require, publish, communicating in spoken word, assign, behind Divine Speaking Is Divine Authority And Power To Accomplish, arrange, subdue, utter, pronounce, teach, entreat, commission, order, advice, decree, counsel, care, confer, record, testimony, witness, God's thoughts and will, estate, property, affirm, Word of God, commandment, driving, speech, to arrange, subdue, say, tell, point out forth, teach, instruct, direct, conduct, bring forth, show forth, utter, commune, pronounce, command, answer, appoint, bid, declare, give, call, name, entreat, promise, covenant, announce, order, ordain, advice, concern, care, decree, counsel, Word, record, witness, testament, meaning, God's thoughts and will, to feed and nourish, pasture, defend and protect, nurture and bring up, intent, estate, love, attend, visit, denoting union, connection, respond instantly, own, possess, occupy, belong to, relation of participation and proximity, abide, remain, continue, endure, dwell wtih, reside, inhabit, stay with, beside, associate, resemblance, similitude, likeness, attached, taken, kept, begin to speak, break silence, to heed, pay attention, hear, give, reply, dialogue, willing, available, near and close beside, remain near, present and at hand, serviceable, useful, care about, submission, given over to, devoted, appointed, faithful, accession, consent, agree, harmonious, joined, relating close and near, have conversation, ruled and governed, regulated, peaceful, reconciled, appreciation, favor, prefer, choose, utter, beseech, desire, seek after, ask after, consideration and regard, require, need, necessity, needful, to be in the same way with, devoted, consecrated, intimacy, ready, admit, accord, allow, summon, approach near, bring near, by the side of, near to, destination of relation, provide, steadfast, support, strength, stable, firm, sure, established, to bear and carry, defend and protect, complete, legitimate, perfect, fulfill, satisfy, sound whole, saved, safe and secure, healed, assurance, restored, beloved, cherished, know thoroughly, complete comprehension, follow close after

3068-Yehowah:  God's personal name by which He related to His children and people, Creator, Self-Existent Eternal God, Highest Most High, Great I Am, Savior, Redeemer, Sacred and Holy Name of God, Almighty, I Am Who I Am, Supreme Sovereign, Ruler, Lord, Master, Owner, Controller, Divine Name, Powerful and Strong Able to Accomplish According to His Will, Presence, Exist, Be, Is, Accomplished, Committed, Supreme Being, Faithful, I Exist, I Am, God Who Performs His Covenant And Keeps It

6635-tsabah:  to mass an army or servants, assemble, muster, perform, to wage war, to serve in worship, enter in to perform service to do work in the congregation, summoning one's wish and will, to please, will, determine, ordain, appoint, tell, declare, pronounce, tell forth, a mass of persons or things, organized, campaign, worship, host, service, company, labor, conflict, group, impetus, difficulty, force, service which one does for and under a superior, work, the host of Heaven not only worship God but serve to do all His Will, numberless, multitude, everything in creation, amass, gather, collect, swell, determination, purpose, intent, accomplish, splendor, prominence, conspicuous, glorious, pleasant, beautiful, seemly, suitable, agree, harmony, aggregate, heap up, pile, rise up, raise up, rear up, be high, exalted, ascend, lift up, set up, build, make, gather for any purpose, receive, restore, together, bringing objects to a common point, congregate, end product, bring home and care for, bring into, produce, bring forth fruit and result, cut down

3548-kahan:  to mediate, officiate, decked, put on regalia to serve as priest, atone, own, chief ruler, prince, servant of the Most High God, performs the Will of God, officer belonging to God, important, central, principle, head, chief, governor, devoted, consecrated, set apart for God's use only, anointed, owned by God, occupied and employed by God, God's inherited, possessed by God, royal priesthood, ministers of God

959-bazah:  spoil, despise, disesteem, disrespect, contemned, disdain, vile, scorn, contemptible, plunder, rob, not care, does not regard, not heed, low opinion, insulting, treat and regard with contempt, repugnance, look down at, detest, hate, loathe, abhor, regard with disgust and hatred, shudder away from, consider worthless, step on, trample, disregard, disobedient, disrespectful, unworthy, dislike intensely, inconsistent, incompatible, disagree, not suitable, discord, argue, contend, conflict, fight with, revolt, disapprove, offensive, unpleasant, damage, injury, displease, despicable, derision, reject, deny, refuse, prideful, mockery, deride, ridicule, scoff at, refuse to admit, refuse to accept or agree, refuse to acknowledge or recognize, disown, refuse access, say no, unfavorable, dismiss, fail to show affection or concern, rebuff, dissatisfied, angry with, throw back, ungracious, abrupt, refusal, refuse to maintain any connection with

8034-shem:  name, honor, reputation, conspicuous position, appellation, mark or memorial, authority, character, renown, fame, report, statement about an individual, identification, reflect, includes property or inheritance, continuance, appoint, ordain, established, set up, care, charge, commit, determine, impute, call, preserve, purpose, charge, obligate, assign, give, heed, consider, fix, creation, come into existence, command, a word or set of words by which one is called, known, addressed or referred to, existing, famous, identify by name, title, epithet, mention, cite, specify as something desired or decided on, will, respect, esteem, credit, privilege, exalted position, conferred, distinction, achievement, degree, proficiency, right, ownership, possession, occupation, regard, fulfill, keep, accept, pay homage, worship, devotion, reverence, submission, humility, courtesy, belief, recognized, acknowledge, indication, record, written symbol, signature, significant, character, property, representation, visible impression, show of position, select, choose, destine, celebrate, standard, notice, attention, of value, praise, guarantee, bearing, established, remind, remember, monument, statement, commemoration, chronicle

559-amar:  to say, speak, answer, command, tell, promise, call, appoint, avouch, bid, boast, challenge, charge, commune, declare, certify, desire, determine, intend, name, choose, favor, prefer, require, publish, communicating in spoken word, assign, behind Divine Speaking Is Divine Authority And Power To Accomplish, arrange, subdue, utter, pronounce, teach, entreat, commission, order, advice, decree, counsel, care, confer, record, testimony, witness, God's thoughts and will, estate, property, affirm, Word of God, commandment, driving, speech, to arrange, subdue, say, tell, point out forth, teach, instruct, direct, conduct, bring forth, show forth, utter, commune, pronounce, command, answer, appoint, bid, declare, give, call, name, entreat, promise, covenant, announce, order, ordain, advice, concern, care, decree, counsel, Word, record, witness, testament, meaning, God's thoughts and will, to feed and nourish, pasture, defend and protect, nurture and bring up, intent, estate, love, attend, visit, denoting union, connection, respond instantly, own, possess, occupy, belong to, relation of participation and proximity, abide, remain, continue, endure, dwell wtih, reside, inhabit, stay with, beside, associate, resemblance, similitude, likeness, attached, taken, kept, begin to speak, break silence, to heed, pay attention, hear, give, reply, dialogue, willing, available, near and close beside, remain near, present and at hand, serviceable, useful, care about, submission, given over to, devoted, appointed, faithful, accession, consent, agree, harmonious, joined, relating close and near, have conversation, ruled and governed, regulated, peaceful, reconciled, appreciation, favor, prefer, choose, utter, beseech, desire, seek after, ask after, consideration and regard, require, need, necessity, needful, to be in the same way with, devoted, consecrated, intimacy, ready, admit, accord, allow, summon, approach near, bring near, by the side of, near to, destination of relation, provide, steadfast, support, strength, stable, firm, sure, established, to bear and carry, defend and protect, complete, legitimate, perfect, fulfill, satisfy, sound whole, saved, safe and secure, healed, assurance, restored, beloved, cherished, know thoroughly, complete comprehension, follow close after

4100-mah:  how great, how mighty, how awesome and incredible, what, how, why, when, exclamation! whatever, which, whereby, wherein, how long, to what end, wherefore, wherewith, howsoever, whatsoever

959-bazah:  spoil, despise, disesteem, disrespect, contemned, disdain, vile, scorn, contemptible, plunder, rob, not care, does not regard, not heed, low opinion, insulting, treat and regard with contempt, repugnance, look down at, detest, hate, loathe, abhor, regard with disgust and hatred, shudder away from, consider worthless, step on, trample, disregard, disobedient, disrespectful, unworthy, dislike intensely, inconsistent, incompatible, disagree, not suitable, discord, argue, contend, conflict, fight with, revolt, disapprove, offensive, unpleasant, damage, injury, displease, despicable, derision, reject, deny, refuse, prideful, mockery, deride, ridicule, scoff at, refuse to admit, refuse to accept or agree, refuse to acknowledge or recognize, disown, refuse access, say no, unfavorable, dismiss, fail to show affection or concern, rebuff, dissatisfied, angry with, throw back, ungracious, abrupt, refusal, refuse to maintain any connection with

8034-shem:  name, honor, reputation, conspicuous position, appellation, mark or memorial, authority, character, renown, fame, report, statement about an individual, identification, reflect, includes property or inheritance, continuance, appoint, ordain, established, set up, care, charge, commit, determine, impute, call, preserve, purpose, charge, obligate, assign, give, heed, consider, fix, creation, come into existence, command, a word or set of words by which one is called, known, addressed or referred to, existing, famous, identify by name, title, epithet, mention, cite, specify as something desired or decided on, will, respect, esteem, credit, privilege, exalted position, conferred, distinction, achievement, degree, proficiency, right, ownership, possession, occupation, regard, fulfill, keep, accept, pay homage, worship, devotion, reverence, submission, humility, courtesy, belief, recognized, acknowledge, indication, record, written symbol, signature, significant, character, property, representation, visible impression, show of position, select, choose, destine, celebrate, standard, notice, attention, of value, praise, guarantee, bearing, established, remind, remember, monument, statement, commemoration, chronicle

Interpretation based on the following study:  Fortified and built up to be established in our Father's Strength and Wisdom.  Repaired again and enlarged to be numerous and great in God our Founder and Builder, Chief and Lord of all.  Serving Him in gladness, bound in right relationship with God in love and affection, cherished as His beloved.  He alone is Lord and Master, Possessor and Owner, Father of His people.  Longing for and seeking after His Presence to worship Him.  His Majesty and Splendor is our wall of protection and security.  We submit to proper relationship with Him to be kept in full flame, near and close to Him.  To be restored and reconciled to Yehowah Highest Most High Lord of all creation.  His Word Redeemed us from condemnation to establish us in His Name.  He poured out forth Himself as God's Word to suffer great and aweful contempt in His Name.

Definitions derived from:  The New Strong's Expanded Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, red letter edition, Hebrew & Greek Dictionary, 2010 edition.  CWP Teacher edition Interlinear Bible.  The Complete Word Study Dictionary Old Testament.

Studies can be referenced at:  www.hebrewandgreekbiblestudies.blogspot.com

Malachi 1:7

Hebrew:  nagash al mizbayak lakam ga'al amar mah ga'al amar shalak Yehowah bazah ho

Definitions/Hebrew Strong's numbers:

5066-nagash:  to flow, drive, stretch out, pour out, deliver, run, shed, to be, to come, bring near, lie with, worship, be present and close at hand, commune, stand near, draw nigh, hither, offer, approach near, come forth, give place, make room, receive, accept near, have conversation, contact, touch, intimate and close relating, join, couple, own, possess, occupy, take, keep, coming into the presence of, close fitting, near to each other, belong to, relation of participation and proximity, abide, remain, continue, endure, dwell wtih, reside, inhabit, stay with, beside, associate, resemblance, similitude, likeness, attached, taken, kept, begin to speak, break silence, to heed, pay attention, hear, give, reply, dialogue, willing, available, near and close beside, remain near, present and at hand, serviceable, useful, care about, submission, given over to, devoted, appointed, faithful, accession, consent, agree, harmonious, joined, relating close and near, have conversation, ruled and governed, regulated, peaceful, reconciled, appreciation, favor, prefer, choose, utter, beseech, desire, seek after, ask after, consideration and regard, require, need, necessity, needful, to be in the same way with, devoted, consecrated, intimacy, ready, admit, accord, allow, summon, approach near, bring near, by the side of, near to, destination of relation, provide, steadfast, support, strength, stable, firm, sure, established, to bear and carry, defend and protect, complete, legitimate, perfect, fulfill, satisfy, sound whole, saved, safe and secure, healed, assurance, restored, beloved, cherished, know thoroughly, complete comprehension, follow close after

5921-al:  Highest Most High, aloft, above, Yehowah, on high, over, upon, in, throughout, beside, ascend, be high, mount, raised, arose, exalted, to go up, offer up, movement from a lover to higher place, to rise up, ascending, overpower, increasing in strength, ascent

4196-mizbayak:  offer up, sacrifice, devote, consecrate, anoint, ordain, appoint, determine, purpose, atone, redeem, present, partake, commune, union between God and man, reconciled, conformity to God's Will and Way, love for God, covenant, kept, give self wholly to, submission, subdued, accession, consent, harmonious, relate close and near, ruled and governed, desire, long for, favor, choose, prefer, necessity, need, require, ask after, bring near, admit, accord, ready and at hand, present, serviceable, useful, destination of relation, cherished, beloved, saved, assurance, restored, complete comprehension, attend, serve, minister, devotion, adoration, worship, altar, all legitimate sacrifices are presented before God at His altar and involve burning to some degree, mark, owned, possess, occupy, teach, brand, point out forth, instruct, direct, to teach to learn, relation of proximity and participation, out pouring, fiery, bright, to keep in full flame, enkindle, enlighten, bring light, give light, God's Presence as the Instrument by which we as His offering are transformed to ascend into His reception, glow, flowing, vigorous, zealous, resemblance, similitude, likeness, gleam, glitter, sweet smell, savor, to be fragrant, to boil, ripen, cheerful, glad, benediction, prosperity, liberal, praise and thanksgiving, to kneel, act of adoration, feast, possession, delight, pleasure, well pleased, permanent possession, belonging to God for His use, set apart for God's use, inheritance, apportion, bestow, voluntary, oblation, tribute, token of love, gratitude and thanksgiving to God Who Himself is the Giver of all things, acknowledgement and recognition of God's Authority and Ownership over us in fullness, deliverance, restoration, near to God, feed and nourish, memorial, conquered, bring near to God, contribution, perpetual due, produce, willing heart, belonging to the Lord, the best is given freely and willingly from a generous heart of gratitude, paid for, ransom, to fulfill, satisfy, nearest part, center, inward, approach and bring near, join, draw near, touch, imminence of joyous occasion, personal involvement, being actively and personally involved with, to rise and ascend, be high, exalt, give, extol, bare up, increase, renewed, repair, rear up, grow, nourished, brought up, take up, carry, power and strength, triumph, enlarged, victory, focus of one's power, elation, height, set up, established, permanent

3899-lakam:  to feed, nourish, prevail, food, bread, fruit, provision, victuals, prepared, use, eat, consume, partake, to live, devour, make an end, meal, fed, support of life, bread constantly set before God in His Presence, constancy, milk, honey, nourishment, fruit from a tree, offspring, overcome, supply, requirement, needful, necessity, equip, drink, attend to, foresee, foresight to prepare, make ready for use, able and ready, willing, make ready before, give food, substance, grow, fuel, power, prompt, supply raw material, substance necessary for growth, health and good condition, produce, result

1351-ga'al:  to redeem, near kin, buy back, marry, avenge, purchase, deliver, recover, save, deliverance from being sold for debt, ransom, revenger, atone, freeing, liberate, set free, fulfill, satisfy, paid in full, compensate, amend, regain, repay, clear all charges, carry out a promise, buy the freedom of, vindicate, justify, rescue, hand over to proper recipient or address, obtain, provide, free from an enemy's occupation, release from imprisonment or slavery, return to normal state of health, mind and strength, make well again, find and regain possession of something lost or stolen, regain control of, secure by means of legal process, make up for loss, get again, recoup, retrieve, regain something lost, repair, be at one again, reconciled, become united again, reunite, cause to come together after a period of separation or disunity

559-amar:  to say, speak, answer, command, tell, promise, call, appoint, avouch, bid, boast, challenge, charge, commune, declare, certify, desire, determine, intend, name, choose, favor, prefer, require, publish, communicating in spoken word, assign, behind Divine Speaking Is Divine Authority And Power To Accomplish, arrange, subdue, utter, pronounce, teach, entreat, commission, order, advice, decree, counsel, care, confer, record, testimony, witness, God's thoughts and will, estate, property, affirm, Word of God, commandment, driving, speech, to arrange, subdue, say, tell, point out forth, teach, instruct, direct, conduct, bring forth, show forth, utter, commune, pronounce, command, answer, appoint, bid, declare, give, call, name, entreat, promise, covenant, announce, order, ordain, advice, concern, care, decree, counsel, Word, record, witness, testament, meaning, God's thoughts and will, to feed and nourish, pasture, defend and protect, nurture and bring up, intent, estate, love, attend, visit, denoting union, connection, respond instantly, own, possess, occupy, belong to, relation of participation and proximity, abide, remain, continue, endure, dwell wtih, reside, inhabit, stay with, beside, associate, resemblance, similitude, likeness, attached, taken, kept, begin to speak, break silence, to heed, pay attention, hear, give, reply, dialogue, willing, available, near and close beside, remain near, present and at hand, serviceable, useful, care about, submission, given over to, devoted, appointed, faithful, accession, consent, agree, harmonious, joined, relating close and near, have conversation, ruled and governed, regulated, peaceful, reconciled, appreciation, favor, prefer, choose, utter, beseech, desire, seek after, ask after, consideration and regard, require, need, necessity, needful, to be in the same way with, devoted, consecrated, intimacy, ready, admit, accord, allow, summon, approach near, bring near, by the side of, near to, destination of relation, provide, steadfast, support, strength, stable, firm, sure, established, to bear and carry, defend and protect, complete, legitimate, perfect, fulfill, satisfy, sound whole, saved, safe and secure, healed, assurance, restored, beloved, cherished, know thoroughly, complete comprehension, follow close after

4100-mah:  how great, how mighty, how awesome and incredible, what, how, why, when, exclamation! whatever, which, whereby, wherein, how long, to what end, wherefore, wherewith, howsoever, whatsoever

1351-ga'al:  to redeem, near kin, buy back, marry, avenge, purchase, deliver, recover, save, deliverance from being sold for debt, ransom, revenger, atone, freeing, liberate, set free, fulfill, satisfy, paid in full, compensate, amend, regain, repay, clear all charges, carry out a promise, buy the freedom of, vindicate, justify, rescue, hand over to proper recipient or address, obtain, provide, free from an enemy's occupation, release from imprisonment or slavery, return to normal state of health, mind and strength, make well again, find and regain possession of something lost or stolen, regain control of, secure by means of legal process, make up for loss, get again, recoup, retrieve, regain something lost, repair, be at one again, reconciled, become united again, reunite, cause to come together after a period of separation or disunity

559-amar:  to say, speak, answer, command, tell, promise, call, appoint, avouch, bid, boast, challenge, charge, commune, declare, certify, desire, determine, intend, name, choose, favor, prefer, require, publish, communicating in spoken word, assign, behind Divine Speaking Is Divine Authority And Power To Accomplish, arrange, subdue, utter, pronounce, teach, entreat, commission, order, advice, decree, counsel, care, confer, record, testimony, witness, God's thoughts and will, estate, property, affirm, Word of God, commandment, driving, speech, to arrange, subdue, say, tell, point out forth, teach, instruct, direct, conduct, bring forth, show forth, utter, commune, pronounce, command, answer, appoint, bid, declare, give, call, name, entreat, promise, covenant, announce, order, ordain, advice, concern, care, decree, counsel, Word, record, witness, testament, meaning, God's thoughts and will, to feed and nourish, pasture, defend and protect, nurture and bring up, intent, estate, love, attend, visit, denoting union, connection, respond instantly, own, possess, occupy, belong to, relation of participation and proximity, abide, remain, continue, endure, dwell wtih, reside, inhabit, stay with, beside, associate, resemblance, similitude, likeness, attached, taken, kept, begin to speak, break silence, to heed, pay attention, hear, give, reply, dialogue, willing, available, near and close beside, remain near, present and at hand, serviceable, useful, care about, submission, given over to, devoted, appointed, faithful, accession, consent, agree, harmonious, joined, relating close and near, have conversation, ruled and governed, regulated, peaceful, reconciled, appreciation, favor, prefer, choose, utter, beseech, desire, seek after, ask after, consideration and regard, require, need, necessity, needful, to be in the same way with, devoted, consecrated, intimacy, ready, admit, accord, allow, summon, approach near, bring near, by the side of, near to, destination of relation, provide, steadfast, support, strength, stable, firm, sure, established, to bear and carry, defend and protect, complete, legitimate, perfect, fulfill, satisfy, sound whole, saved, safe and secure, healed, assurance, restored, beloved, cherished, know thoroughly, complete comprehension, follow close after

7979-shalak:  send forth, send for, put forth, set, loose, appoint, ordain, determine, purpose, earnest, reach forth, initiate and successfully conclude an action, send a messenger to a particular place, send Word, sent instruction, let something go free, set something afire, kindle, shoot of growth, plant, branch, shoot, pour out forth, teach, point out, show forth, shine forth, shed light, to be complete, safe, friendly, at peace, reciprocate, recompense, finish, perform, amend, fulfill, deficient in nothing, sound whole, requital, voluntary sacrifice, full, ready, total obedience, to build up or support, to foster as a parent, to nurse, render firm or faithful, to trust or believe in, be permanent, to be true, certain, to be on the right hand, assurance, sure, established, verified, steadfast, continuance, father, bring up, stand fast, endure, lasting, endurance, anchored immovable, fulfill obligation, truthfulness, fixed, fasten, trustworthy, full of trust and confidence in God, affirm, accomplish, training, teach, no doubt, indeed, surety, establish, confirm, fortify, prevail

3068-Yehowah:  God's personal name by which He related to His children and people, Creator, Self-Existent Eternal God, Highest Most High, Great I Am, Savior, Redeemer, Sacred and Holy Name of God, Almighty, I Am Who I Am, Supreme Sovereign, Ruler, Lord, Master, Owner, Controller, Divine Name, Powerful and Strong Able to Accomplish According to His Will, Presence, Exist, Be, Is, Accomplished, Committed, Supreme Being, Faithful, I Exist, I Am, God Who Performs His Covenant And Keeps It

959-bazah:  spoil, despise, disesteem, disrespect, contemned, disdain, vile, scorn, contemptible, plunder, rob, not care, does not regard, not heed, low opinion, insulting, treat and regard with contempt, repugnance, look down at, detest, hate, loathe, abhor, regard with disgust and hatred, shudder away from, consider worthless, step on, trample, disregard, disobedient, disrespectful, unworthy, dislike intensely, inconsistent, incompatible, disagree, not suitable, discord, argue, contend, conflict, fight with, revolt, disapprove, offensive, unpleasant, damage, injury, displease, despicable, derision, reject, deny, refuse, prideful, mockery, deride, ridicule, scoff at, refuse to admit, refuse to accept or agree, refuse to acknowledge or recognize, disown, refuse access, say no, unfavorable, dismiss, fail to show affection or concern, rebuff, dissatisfied, angry with, throw back, ungracious, abrupt, refusal, refuse to maintain any connection with

1931-ho:  oh! alas, woe, this, that, self, same, as, are, these, those, which, who, to be, exist, existence, to become, to breathe, live, he, she, it

Interpretation based on the following study:  Bringing near and making room to receive us into His Presence to belong to the Highest Most High Yehowah.  Devoted to feed, provide, care for, nourish to bear and carry us to the end, to redeem, deliver and save.  Protecting, defending and cherishing us in union with Himself to resemble Him.  How Great Indeed is our Redeemer!!  How Awesome and Incredible His Salvation of us!!  Sending forth His Word to Fulfill and Satisfy all claims.  How could you deny and refuse Yehowah Highest Most High God and His Everlasting Existence??

Definitions derived from:  The New Strong's Expanded Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, red letter edition, Hebrew & Greek Dictionary, 2010 edition.  CWP Teacher edition Interlinear Bible.  The Complete Word Study Dictionary Old Testament.

Studies can be referenced at:  www.hebrewandgreekbiblestudies.blogspot.com

Malachi 1:8

Hebrew:  kiy nagash avar zabak ayin ra kiy nagash pisayak kalah ayin ra qarab na pekah ratsa av nasah paneh amar Yehoweh tsabah

Definitions/Hebrew Strong's numbers:  

3588-kiy:  brand, mark, own, burn, scar, permanent, certain, doubtless, assured, truly, fixed, made firm, right, even

5066-nagash:  to flow, drive, stretch out, pour out, deliver, run, shed, to be, to come, bring near, lie with, worship, be present and close at hand, commune, stand near, draw nigh, hither, offer, approach near, come forth, give place, make room, receive, accept near, have conversation, contact, touch, intimate and close relating, join, couple, own, possess, occupy, take, keep, coming into the presence of, close fitting, near to each other, belong to, relation of participation and proximity, abide, remain, continue, endure, dwell wtih, reside, inhabit, stay with, beside, associate, resemblance, similitude, likeness, attached, taken, kept, begin to speak, break silence, to heed, pay attention, hear, give, reply, dialogue, willing, available, near and close beside, remain near, present and at hand, serviceable, useful, care about, submission, given over to, devoted, appointed, faithful, accession, consent, agree, harmonious, joined, relating close and near, have conversation, ruled and governed, regulated, peaceful, reconciled, appreciation, favor, prefer, choose, utter, beseech, desire, seek after, ask after, consideration and regard, require, need, necessity, needful, to be in the same way with, devoted, consecrated, intimacy, ready, admit, accord, allow, summon, approach near, bring near, by the side of, near to, destination of relation, provide, steadfast, support, strength, stable, firm, sure, established, to bear and carry, defend and protect, complete, legitimate, perfect, fulfill, satisfy, sound whole, saved, safe and secure, healed, assurance, restored, beloved, cherished, know thoroughly, complete comprehension, follow close after

5787-avar:  blind, naked, hide, film over the eyes, to blind, put out, bare, chaff, stripped, leather, thick, conceal or closed, covert, unable to see or understand, sightless, without vision, lack and being without possession of certain truth and information, unable to navigate, lacking perception or discernment, unwilling or unable to appreciate or notice something apparent to others, action or state of mind not controlled by reason or judgement, not governed by purpose, close minded, narrow, walled up, without Light, unenlightened, ignorant, in the dark, dead end, drunk, condition could be temporary or permanent, deprive of understanding, judgement or perception, confuse or overawe, stupefy, astonished, obstruction of sight to light, something designed to conceal one's real intentions, camouflaged, heavy drinking, intoxicated, unclear, unprepared, rob or steal, cheated, pretend not to notice, without protection, exposed to harm, vulnerable, shameful, absence of appropriate covering, lack of natural covering, destitution, fruitlessness, barren, infertile, poor, unproductive, not producing fruit or seed, unable to have children, showing no results or achievements, bleak and lifeless, empty of meaning or value, devoid, vain, worthless, keep from sight, keep secret, prevent from being known or noticed, completely hide, not openly acknowledge or display, deny, refuse to admit the truth, refuse to accept or agree, refuse to recognize, disown, refuse access, say no, refuse to maintain connection with, put or keep out of sight, conceal from view or notice of others, keep unknown, use someone or something to protect oneself from criticism or punishment in cowardice unethical conduct, cover up and keep from sight, keep quiet, dense, impossible and difficult to see through, not flowing, hardened, sclerotic, hoarse, not clear or distinct, black and obscured, crowded, suffocating, stupid, rigid and unresponsive, lacking intelligence, dazed and unable to reason clearly, exasperation, boredom, stunned, sluggish, slow, foolish, dumb, inability to understand even simple facts or instructions, lack of quickness in comprehension, obtuse, not sharpened, blunt, dull, dead, obtund, cognitive deafness, helpless, speechlessness, having no independent processing capability, unintelligent, mute, not able to speak, impaired, weaken, damage of human faculty or function, worse, disability, closely compacted in substance, hard pressed, not alive, lacking brightness, vividness or sheen, overcast, gloomy, muffled, indistinctly felt, not acute, not sharp, not perceiving things distinctly, insensitive, not keen, reduce intensity or effectiveness, unconscious, semiconscious state, comatose, deathlike, unable to react, deafen, rough and sore, not cognizant, have no knowledge, unaware

2076-zabak:  offer up, sacrifice, devote, consecrate, anoint, ordain, appoint, determine, purpose, atone, redeem, present, partake, commune, union between God and man, reconciled, conformity to God's Will and Way, love for God, covenant, kept, give self wholly to, submission, subdued, accession, consent, harmonious, relate close and near, ruled and governed, desire, long for, favor, choose, prefer, necessity, need, require, ask after, bring near, admit, accord, ready and at hand, present, serviceable, useful, destination of relation, cherished, beloved, saved, assurance, restored, complete comprehension, attend, serve, minister, devotion, adoration, worship, altar, all legitimate sacrifices are presented before God at His altar and involve burning to some degree, mark, owned, possess, occupy, teach, brand, point out forth, instruct, direct, to teach to learn, relation of proximity and participation, out pouring, fiery, bright, to keep in full flame, enkindle, enlighten, bring light, give light, God's Presence as the Instrument by which we as His offering are transformed to ascend into His reception, glow, flowing, vigorous, zealous, resemblance, similitude, likeness, gleam, glitter, sweet smell, savor, to be fragrant, to boil, ripen, cheerful, glad, benediction, prosperity, liberal, praise and thanksgiving, to kneel, act of adoration, feast, possession, delight, pleasure, well pleased, permanent possession, belonging to God for His use, set apart for God's use, inheritance, apportion, bestow, voluntary, oblation, tribute, token of love, gratitude and thanksgiving to God Who Himself is the Giver of all things, acknowledgement and recognition of God's Authority and Ownership over us in fullness, deliverance, restoration, near to God, feed and nourish, memorial, conquered, bring near to God, contribution, perpetual due, produce, willing heart, belonging to the Lord, the best is given freely and willingly from a generous heart of gratitude, paid for, ransom, to fulfill, satisfy, nearest part, center, inward, approach and bring near, join, draw near, touch, imminence of joyous occasion, personal involvement, being actively and personally involved with, to rise and ascend, be high, exalt, give, extol, bare up, increase, renewed, repair, rear up, grow, nourished, brought up, take up, carry, power and strength, triumph, enlarged, victory, focus of one's power, elation, height, set up, established, permanent

369-ayin:  to be nothing, not exist, a non-entity, fail, fatherless, incurable, neither, never, none, not, nought, without, absolutely and signify nonexistence, simple negation, where? destruction, lack, corruption, cannot, an eye, a fountain, sight, face, presence, countenance, resemblance, appearance, spring, well, seeing, desire, longing, devotion, gaining or seeking, evaluation, judgement, mental and spiritual abilities, act and states, moral faculty, guide, view or opinion, seeing intellectually, seeking an evaluation or proof of faithfulness, mental qualities, regard, to become autonomous by setting standards of good and evil for oneself apart from God, moral state, thoughts, intent, motive, will, source of all actions

7451-ra:  to spoil, break to pieces, make or be good for nothing, bad physically or morally, evil, harmful, wicked, worse, afflict, abuse, oppress, ill, displease, do mischief, punish, vex, bruise, harass, dash to pieces, breach of harmony, breaking up something good and desirable, injury to self and others around, unpleasant, causing pain, unhappiness and suffering, frievous, fierce and wild, violent, deadly, poisonous, sadness, poor and inferior quality, antithesis of peace and completeness, separation, break apart something good, ungodly, godless, wreck peace and establish that which is poor, degrade, hurtful, pollute, distort, pervert, steal, kill, destroy, destructive, unlawful exercise and exhibition of force, causing distress, injury deliberately inflicted, ill effect, danger, adverse, grief, sorrow, suffering harm and injury, unwelcome, power to harm, trouble, knock down, weaken, reduce and contract in power, resolve or strength, keep in subservience and hardship especially by unjust exercise of authority, discomfit, severe suffering, privation, state in which things that are essential for well being are deprived, loss or absence of quality, deny someone the possession or use of something, depose, keep away from, use to bad effect or purpose, treat with cruelty and violence regularly and repeatedly, treat in such a way as to cause damage or harm, insulting, offensive, unjust, corrupt, wrong, unsuitable, undesirable, dishonest, immoral, incorrect, breach by commission or omission of one's legal duty or obligation, invasion of right to cause damage or prejudice of another, misrepresent, falsely impute and regard, awry, to wring, twist and force, squeeze to break, obtain with great distress and difficulty, powerless to change, not fitting, inappropriate, not properly devoted and without owner's permission to use or take and own, take without permission or legal right and intending to not return, exploitation, take property unlawfully by force or threat, deprive of something needed, deserved or significant, causing fear and harm, intent on committing crime, shameful, inconvenient, cause of worry, unsatisfactory, source of difficulty and suffering, anxiety and fear inducing, disturb, agitate, argument, fight, war, death, turbid, cloudy, sick, opaque, thick, suffocating, swollen, inflamed, out of control

3588-kiy:  brand, mark, own, burn, scar, permanent, certain, doubtless, assured, truly, fixed, made firm, right, even

5066-nagash:  to flow, drive, stretch out, pour out, deliver, run, shed, to be, to come, bring near, lie with, worship, be present and close at hand, commune, stand near, draw nigh, hither, offer, approach near, come forth, give place, make room, receive, accept near, have conversation, contact, touch, intimate and close relating, join, couple, own, possess, occupy, take, keep, coming into the presence of, close fitting, near to each other, belong to, relation of participation and proximity, abide, remain, continue, endure, dwell wtih, reside, inhabit, stay with, beside, associate, resemblance, similitude, likeness, attached, taken, kept, begin to speak, break silence, to heed, pay attention, hear, give, reply, dialogue, willing, available, near and close beside, remain near, present and at hand, serviceable, useful, care about, submission, given over to, devoted, appointed, faithful, accession, consent, agree, harmonious, joined, relating close and near, have conversation, ruled and governed, regulated, peaceful, reconciled, appreciation, favor, prefer, choose, utter, beseech, desire, seek after, ask after, consideration and regard, require, need, necessity, needful, to be in the same way with, devoted, consecrated, intimacy, ready, admit, accord, allow, summon, approach near, bring near, by the side of, near to, destination of relation, provide, steadfast, support, strength, stable, firm, sure, established, to bear and carry, defend and protect, complete, legitimate, perfect, fulfill, satisfy, sound whole, saved, safe and secure, healed, assurance, restored, beloved, cherished, know thoroughly, complete comprehension, follow close after

6455-pisayak:  to hop, skip over, spare, hesitate, limp, dance, pass over, halt, leap, pretermission, exemption, keep from injury or distress, preserve, comfort, remember, free from an obligation or liability imposed by others, absolve, take out and free, liberate and set free from situation especially imprisonment or slavery in which liberty is severely restricted, free from enemy occupation, release from a state or situation that limits freedom of thought or behavior, release from tyranny, free from being restrained, obstructed or impeded, pause before especially uncertainty, reluctant, delay

2470-kalah:  to be rubbed or worn, to be weak, sick afflicted, to grieve, make sick, to stroke, entreat, beseech, grievous, be diseased, wounded, pray, intreat, grief, sore, pain, infirmity, sorry, supplication, travail, punctured, perforated, show forth, teach, point out forth, instruct, direct, mark, burn, brand, own, possess, occupy, employ, to learn, discipline, to wound, dissolve bore, break, begin, pierced, penetrated bind firmly, recover, make strong and healthy, guide, lead, drive

369-ayin:  to be nothing, not exist, a non-entity, fail, fatherless, incurable, neither, never, none, not, nought, without, absolutely and signify nonexistence, simple negation, where? destruction, lack, corruption, cannot, an eye, a fountain, sight, face, presence, countenance, resemblance, appearance, spring, well, seeing, desire, longing, devotion, gaining or seeking, evaluation, judgement, mental and spiritual abilities, act and states, moral faculty, guide, view or opinion, seeing intellectually, seeking an evaluation or proof of faithfulness, mental qualities, regard, to become autonomous by setting standards of good and evil for oneself apart from God, moral state, thoughts, intent, motive, will, source of all actions

7451-ra:  to spoil, break to pieces, make or be good for nothing, bad physically or morally, evil, harmful, wicked, worse, afflict, abuse, oppress, ill, displease, do mischief, punish, vex, bruise, harass, dash to pieces, breach of harmony, breaking up something good and desirable, injury to self and others around, unpleasant, causing pain, unhappiness and suffering, frievous, fierce and wild, violent, deadly, poisonous, sadness, poor and inferior quality, antithesis of peace and completeness, separation, break apart something good, ungodly, godless, wreck peace and establish that which is poor, degrade, hurtful, pollute, distort, pervert, steal, kill, destroy, destructive, unlawful exercise and exhibition of force, causing distress, injury deliberately inflicted, ill effect, danger, adverse, grief, sorrow, suffering harm and injury, unwelcome, power to harm, trouble, knock down, weaken, reduce and contract in power, resolve or strength, keep in subservience and hardship especially by unjust exercise of authority, discomfit, severe suffering, privation, state in which things that are essential for well being are deprived, loss or absence of quality, deny someone the possession or use of something, depose, keep away from, use to bad effect or purpose, treat with cruelty and violence regularly and repeatedly, treat in such a way as to cause damage or harm, insulting, offensive, unjust, corrupt, wrong, unsuitable, undesirable, dishonest, immoral, incorrect, breach by commission or omission of one's legal duty or obligation, invasion of right to cause damage or prejudice of another, misrepresent, falsely impute and regard, awry, to wring, twist and force, squeeze to break, obtain with great distress and difficulty, powerless to change, not fitting, inappropriate, not properly devoted and without owner's permission to use or take and own, take without permission or legal right and intending to not return, exploitation, take property unlawfully by force or threat, deprive of something needed, deserved or significant, causing fear and harm, intent on committing crime, shameful, inconvenient, cause of worry, unsatisfactory, source of difficulty and suffering, anxiety and fear inducing, disturb, agitate, argument, fight, war, death, turbid, cloudy, sick, opaque, thick, suffocating, swollen, inflamed, out of control

7126- qarab:  to approach, bring near, draw near, close at hand, present, ready, serviceable, useful, meet, join, entering into God's Presence, nearness of the closest and most intimate kind, touch, contact, imminence of joyous occasion, complete, made perfect, renewed, rekindle, keep in full flame, personal involvement, being actively and personally involved, come near, center, within, midst, inward most intimate parts, invite, summon, call, name, own, possess, occupy, belonging to God, devoted, consecrated, set apart for God's use, address and call by name, bid, specification by name, naming indicative of assertion of sovereignty over, create, allow, recognize, know well, appoint, ordain, assign to specific task, cry out after, seek diligently after, attend, care for, represents sustained communication, direct contact, proclaim, announce, encounter

4994-na:  incitement, entreaty, I pray now, beseech, seek after, call after, cry after, longing, desire

6346-pekah:  prefect, city, district, governor, captain, deputy, master, husband, married, dominion, rule, ruler, head, principal, central, chief, owner, possessor, deity, ruler, power, authority, means, direction, to reign, ascent the throne, induct into royalty, take counsel, king, consulted, established, assured, set up, commander in chief, chief executive, important, empire, estate, realm, certain, surely, indeed, resemble, liken, superior, a commander, one who occupied the front, civil, military or religious general, chief leader, equivalent to a king, anointed, prince, excellence, honorable, prominent, conspicuous, noble, head of a family or household, bright, brilliancy, shining, announce, manifest, declare, expound, Messenger, certify, fully explain, fulfill, profess, inform, reveal, before in the presence of, in front of, fastened, touching, mode of attachment, to equip, arm, ruled, mark of respect, trust, fit closely and folded together, arms, harness, armor, arsenal, weapon, catch faire, burn, kindle, kiss, exalted, be on high, one who bears responsibility or holds aloft an ensign, clearly associated with leadership, to carry, bear, pillars, support, upholder, God, Redeemer, Savior, to dominate, govern, permit, have rule and dominion, have power and ability to accomplish, mastery, bear rule, controller, protect, defend, potentate, potent, mighty, premier, legitimate, legal, head person, keeper, Lord, steward, person who has responsibility of others, overseer, chieftain, notable, honored, judge, center of strength, to prevail, victorious, strong, Almighty, Highest Most High

7521-ratsa:  to be pleased with, to satisfy a debt, accept, receive with delight and pleasure, enjoy, favor, prefer, choose, select, name, suitable, accomplished, established, affection, approve, consent, assent, pardon, forgive, reconcile, be gracious to receive in a Spirit cognate to His Own, to pay for, redeem, willing, appoint, ordain, determine, purpose, goodwill, acceptance, desire, long for, concrete reaction of a superior to an inferior shown in His Blessings, position one enjoys before a Superior who is favorably disposed toward him, do the will of God, repent and observe to keep His Law and Commandments, devoted, consecrated, anointed, set apart for God's use, dedicated to God, delight in doing God's Will, obedient, taught and instructed, follow, agree, harmonious, congruous in nature, resemblance, similitude, like minded, similar in sentiment, relation of participation and proximity, close and intimate association, know well, familiar friend

176-av:  desire, wish, longing, cry after, seek after diligently, close attachment of friends, have affection, love, beloved, having strong emotional attachment to and desire either to possess or be in the presence of the other, devoted, fidelity, loyal, stay with, remain near, close with, abide, dwell with, married, coupled, joined, complete, co-yoked, loving, kind, mark, burn, boil, be hot, keep in full flame, pleasure and delight in, suitable, agree, strong, powerful, habitation, refuge, shelter, received, accepted, bear, endure, continue, follow, to teach to learn

5375-nasah:  to lift, bear, carry, take care of, feed and nourish, nurture up, forgive, accept, regard, care for, oversee, respect, bring forth, burn, desire, extol, furnish, give, undertaking of responsibility for sins of others by substitution or representation, provide for, hold up, honor, receive, spare, pardon, wear, be constant, take up

6440- paneh:  face, before, presence, sight, countenance, person, open, toward, accept, beseech, favor, prefer, choose, honor, please, regard, serve, look, personally, front, incline, to bend, to be pleased with, desire, delight, will, move, to take pleasure in, take care of, favorable disposition prompting the heart to take a certain course of action from a sense of fitness, willing, purpose, acceptance, grant a request, kind, select, name, call, cry after, longing, security, trust, refuge, confidence, rest, safety, assurance, hope, not being attacked, reliant, cared for, permanent, dwell with, family, worship, devoted, faithful, consecrated, ordained, appointed, purposed, determined, dedicated, loyal, certain privilege, to teach to learn, to lift, carry, bear, forgive, accept, be responsible for, to pierce, penetrate, pick out, bring forth, lead, guide, direct, instruct, give understanding, shine forth, enlighten, bring light, kindle, keep in full flame, rule, fasten, mark, burn, consume, occupy, possess, own, belonging to someone, stand, endure, continue, dedicated, pleased with, satisfy, enjoy, affection, accomplish, reconciled, agree, suitable, accompany, companionship, goodwill, blessing

559-amar:  to say, speak, answer, command, tell, promise, call, appoint, avouch, bid, boast, challenge, charge, commune, declare, certify, desire, determine, intend, name, choose, favor, prefer, require, publish, communicating in spoken word, assign, behind Divine Speaking Is Divine Authority And Power To Accomplish, arrange, subdue, utter, pronounce, teach, entreat, commission, order, advice, decree, counsel, care, confer, record, testimony, witness, God's thoughts and will, estate, property, affirm, Word of God, commandment, driving, speech, to arrange, subdue, say, tell, point out forth, teach, instruct, direct, conduct, bring forth, show forth, utter, commune, pronounce, command, answer, appoint, bid, declare, give, call, name, entreat, promise, covenant, announce, order, ordain, advice, concern, care, decree, counsel, Word, record, witness, testament, meaning, God's thoughts and will, to feed and nourish, pasture, defend and protect, nurture and bring up, intent, estate, love, attend, visit, denoting union, connection, respond instantly, own, possess, occupy, belong to, relation of participation and proximity, abide, remain, continue, endure, dwell wtih, reside, inhabit, stay with, beside, associate, resemblance, similitude, likeness, attached, taken, kept, begin to speak, break silence, to heed, pay attention, hear, give, reply, dialogue, willing, available, near and close beside, remain near, present and at hand, serviceable, useful, care about, submission, given over to, devoted, appointed, faithful, accession, consent, agree, harmonious, joined, relating close and near, have conversation, ruled and governed, regulated, peaceful, reconciled, appreciation, favor, prefer, choose, utter, beseech, desire, seek after, ask after, consideration and regard, require, need, necessity, needful, to be in the same way with, devoted, consecrated, intimacy, ready, admit, accord, allow, summon, approach near, bring near, by the side of, near to, destination of relation, provide, steadfast, support, strength, stable, firm, sure, established, to bear and carry, defend and protect, complete, legitimate, perfect, fulfill, satisfy, sound whole, saved, safe and secure, healed, assurance, restored, beloved, cherished, know thoroughly, complete comprehension, follow close after

3069-Yehoweh:  God's personal name by which He related to His children and people, Creator, Self-Existent Eternal God, Highest Most High, Great I Am, Savior, Redeemer, Sacred and Holy Name of God, Almighty, I Am Who I Am, Supreme Sovereign, Ruler, Lord, Master, Owner, Controller, Divine Name, Powerful and Strong, Able to Accomplish According to His Will, Presence, Exist, Be, Is, Accomplished, Committed, Supreme Being, Faithful, I Exist, I Am, God Who Performs His Covenant And Keeps It

6635-tsabah:  to mass an army or servants, assemble, muster, perform, to wage war, to serve in worship, enter in to perform service to do work in the congregation, summoning one's wish and will, to please, will, determine, ordain, appoint, tell, declare, pronounce, tell forth, a mass of persons or things, organized, campaign, worship, host, service, company, labor, conflict, group, impetus, difficulty, force, service which one does for and under a superior, work, the host of Heaven not only worship God but serve to do all His Will, numberless, multitude, everything in creation, amass, gather, collect, swell, determination, purpose, intent, accomplish, splendor, prominence, conspicuous, glorious, pleasant, beautiful, seemly, suitable, agree, harmony, aggregate, heap up, pile, rise up, raise up, rear up, be high, exalted, ascend, lift up, set up, build, make, gather for any purpose, receive, restore, together, bringing objects to a common point, congregate, end product, bring home and care for, bring into, produce, bring forth fruit and result, cut down

Interpretation based on the following study:  Certain and assured to stand near, receive, care for and tend to the blind, those in the dark, dense and lacking understanding, naked, stripped, helpless and in a deathlike state.  Appointing union with mankind to reconcile, redeem, save, teach, care for and establish us in permanent relationship with Him.  Nourishing and bringing up the fatherless, healing the incurable, oppressed, damaged, hopeless and spoiled.  He ordained in certainty and assurance that no evil will ever come near us.  Indeed, He is standing near with His Assurance of Redemption, Saving and Delivering us from harm, freeing and liberating from the enemy's occupation, imprisonment and enslavement.  Passing over to spare and Redeem us to enter into God's Presence of the closest and most intimate kind.  Bringing us near in His Desire and Longing for us, to belong to Him.  Entreating to beseech as the Highest Most High Lord Almighty, to fully satisfy us in His Reconciliation and Goodwill.  Joining and completing us in union to carry, care for, nourish and feed us in His Forgiveness, Pardon, Dominion, Rulership and Preference.  He undertook responsibility for our sins by Substitution and Representation.  Choosing and calling us by name in His Favor to ordain by His Word.  Yehoweh shone forth His Counsel to teach and give light, fulfilling His Salvation to the masses.  Performing to accomplish His Will to bring us home and care for us.  Restoring us to bring forth fruit as Master Owner of everything in His creation.  Powerful, Mighty, Strong and Able to Accomplish according to His Will to Restore us to Himself.

Definitions derived from:  The New Strong's Expanded Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, red letter edition, Hebrew & Greek Dictionary, 2010 edition.  CWP Teacher edition Interlinear Bible.  The Complete Word Study Dictionary Old Testament.

Studies can be referenced at:  www.hebrewandgreekbiblestudies.blogspot.com

Malachi 1:9

Hebrew:  attah kalah na paneh al kanan yad hayah zoth nasah min paneh amar Yehowah tsabah

Definitions/Hebrew Strong's numbers:  

6258-attah:  you, at this time, henceforth, now, straight away, this time, whereas, now when, season, always, after, continually, as long as, appointed time, proper time and season, opportunity, fixed or set time and period, appropriate time, suitable time, regular period, special occasion, right and mature time, fit, suitable, prepared, ready

2470-kalah:  to be rubbed or worn, to be weak, sick afflicted, to grieve, make sick, to stroke, entreat, beseech, grievous, be diseased, wounded, pray, intreat, grief, sore, pain, infirmity, sorry, supplication, travail, punctured, perforated, show forth, teach, point out forth, instruct, direct, mark, burn, brand, own, possess, occupy, employ, to learn, discipline, to wound, dissolve bore, break, begin, pierced, penetrated bind firmly, recover, make strong and healthy, guide, lead, drive

4994-na:  incitement, entreaty, I pray now, beseech, seek after, call after, cry after, longing, desire

6440- paneh:  face, before, presence, sight, countenance, person, open, toward, accept, beseech, favor, prefer, choose, honor, please, regard, serve, look, personally, front, incline, to bend, to be pleased with, desire, delight, will, move, to take pleasure in, take care of, favorable disposition prompting the heart to take a certain course of action from a sense of fitness, willing, purpose, acceptance, grant a request, kind, select, name, call, cry after, longing, security, trust, refuge, confidence, rest, safety, assurance, hope, not being attacked, reliant, cared for, permanent, dwell with, family, worship, devoted, faithful, consecrated, ordained, appointed, purposed, determined, dedicated, loyal, certain privilege, to teach to learn, to lift, carry, bear, forgive, accept, be responsible for, to pierce, penetrate, pick out, bring forth, lead, guide, direct, instruct, give understanding, shine forth, enlighten, bring light, kindle, keep in full flame, rule, fasten, mark, burn, consume, occupy, possess, own, belonging to someone, stand, endure, continue, dedicated, pleased with, satisfy, enjoy, affection, accomplish, reconciled, agree, suitable, accompany, companionship, goodwill, blessing

410-al:  Highest Most High, aloft, above, Yehowah, on high, over, upon, in, throughout, beside, ascend, be high, mount, raised, arose, exalted, to go up, offer up, movement from a lover to higher place, to rise up, ascending, overpower, increasing in strength, ascent, God Almighty, great, deity, superior power manifested and exercised, impressive manifestation and display of enormous power, conveys clear impression of grandeur and majesty, Deliverance, Victorious, Supernatural Provision, Creator, Protector, Sustainer, Defender, God of Eternity, Everlasting Self Sustaining God, continuity and stability, Unchanging Immovable God not touched by vicissitudes of time, unwavering, steadfast, Faithful, Truthful

2603-kanan:  to show mercy and favor, deliverance, stoop in kindness to an inferior to bestow, move to favor by petition, gracious, compassionate, pity, extending favor often when it is neither expected nor deserved, generously and liberally gift from the heart, Source of undeserved favor, Salvation, Redemption, forgive, pardon, atone, spare, rescued and set free, showing sympathy and concern for the suffering and misfortunes of others, to suffer with, courteous, kind and pleasant to indulge, showing Divine Grace, esteem and favor, attitude of approval to support, generous preferential treatment, kindness beyond what is due or usual, choose, name, call after, resemblance, treat gently, show kindness to, cherish, protect and care for lovingly, hold something dear, think of longingly and lovingly, endear, dearly loved, please, delight, feeling sorrow and compassion caused by suffering and misfortune of others, respect, quality of being dutiful, showing readiness to give more than is necessary or expected, magnanimous, noble, forgiving especially toward a rival or someone less powerful than oneself, Great Soul Spirit, favorable and respectful of individual rights and freedoms, give in generous amounts abundantly, support, preservation from harm, ruin or loss, considerate

3027-yad:  hand, power, means, ability, direction, worship, revere, affirm, renew, praise and thanksgiving, cover, fold together, protection, defense, duplicate, resemblance, similitude, faculty, capacity, authority, control, to rule, govern, regulate, create, build, found, have the right, legitimate, appoint, ordain, will, purpose, anoint, jurisdiction, dominion, strength, influence, to penetrate, pierce, teach, instruct, enlighten, show forth, able to perform and accomplish, able to drive, move and direct, to be able, able to convey and carry, bear to the end, express, able to bring to fruition, Source, Way, able to occupy, own, possess, legal competence, able to fulfill and satisfy, able to take and hold, suitable, right and appropriate, agreeable, acceptable, enjoyable, cheerful, willing, pleasant, enforce, permission, sanction, able to command and to be obeyed, reliable, Faithful, True, Originator, Author, verified, confirmed, authenticate, establish, support, carry, bear with, endure, continuance, reconciled, restore, harmonious, settle, bring back together again, bring back to reinstate, return, repair, renovate, build something again that was damaged or destroyed, conduct, transmit, be responsible for the effectiveness or success, assume and accept, receive, take, keep, lift up, develop, raise up, feed and nourish, guide and lead, administrate, manage, be in charge of, undertake responsibility of, regulate, oversee, supervise, maintain control or influence over, succeed, attain, obtain, achieve, produce, withstand, endure, initiate, begin, attend to and care for, present and near at hand, useful, serviceable, deal with, give practical help and assistance, look after, pay attention to, escort or accompany, wait on, inherit, come close after, direct, constitute, serve, to steer, practice, measure, standard, order, arrange, set forth, dominate, sovereignty, Lord, Master, command and exercise control over, important and conspicuous, accord, correct, discipline, bring up

1961-hayah:  to exist, be, become, come to pass, accomplished, committed, cause, do, follow, happen, have, pertain, require, occur, being in the presence of, with, presence, specify the object of the action and the dynamic forces behind and within the action, declares the actual release of power so that accomplishment is assured, intent, ordain, appoint, purpose, promise, wish, desire, longing, call after, name, Faithfulness, devotion, consecrated, anointed, confirmed, verified, affirm, I Am, kept, Divine Control, self, same, is, are, existence, to breathe, life, give, have, take heed, consider, behold, connection, union, joined, complete, perfect, end, mature, ripe, fruition, result

2063-zoth, this, hereby, herein, herewith, likewise, same, the one, indeed, thus, therefore, these, now, self same, such a one, that, very, lamb, sheep, what, another, other, which, whom, who, member of a flock, drive, push, driven, rush, stun, astonished, wondering, whirling, tempest, desolation, rumbling, running, rushing, uproar, tumult, destruction, noise, pomp, pour out forth, to teach to learn, relation of participation and proximity

5375-nasah:  to lift, bear, carry, take care of, feed and nourish, nurture up, forgive, accept, regard, care for, oversee, respect, bring forth, burn, desire, extol, furnish, give, undertaking of responsibility for sins of others by substitution or representation, provide for, hold up, honor, receive, spare, pardon, wear, be constant, take up

4480-min:  a part of, from or out of, by reason of, from among, in, because of, as follows, through, with, after, to apportion, hence, appoint, count, ordain, name, hence, called, ask after, weigh out, allot, constitute, enumerate, prepare, enroll, measure, give, bestow, offer, present, gift, sacrifice, token of love, paid, deliverance, redemption, ransom, restoration near to God

6440- paneh:  face, before, presence, sight, countenance, person, open, toward, accept, beseech, favor, prefer, choose, honor, please, regard, serve, look, personally, front, incline, to bend, to be pleased with, desire, delight, will, move, to take pleasure in, take care of, favorable disposition prompting the heart to take a certain course of action from a sense of fitness, willing, purpose, acceptance, grant a request, kind, select, name, call, cry after, longing, security, trust, refuge, confidence, rest, safety, assurance, hope, not being attacked, reliant, cared for, permanent, dwell with, family, worship, devoted, faithful, consecrated, ordained, appointed, purposed, determined, dedicated, loyal, certain privilege, to teach to learn, to lift, carry, bear, forgive, accept, be responsible for, to pierce, penetrate, pick out, bring forth, lead, guide, direct, instruct, give understanding, shine forth, enlighten, bring light, kindle, keep in full flame, rule, fasten, mark, burn, consume, occupy, possess, own, belonging to someone, stand, endure, continue, dedicated, pleased with, satisfy, enjoy, affection, accomplish, reconciled, agree, suitable, accompany, companionship, goodwill, blessing

559-amar:  to say, speak, answer, command, tell, promise, call, appoint, avouch, bid, boast, challenge, charge, commune, declare, certify, desire, determine, intend, name, choose, favor, prefer, require, publish, communicating in spoken word, assign, behind Divine Speaking Is Divine Authority And Power To Accomplish, arrange, subdue, utter, pronounce, teach, entreat, commission, order, advice, decree, counsel, care, confer, record, testimony, witness, God's thoughts and will, estate, property, affirm, Word of God, commandment, driving, speech, to arrange, subdue, say, tell, point out forth, teach, instruct, direct, conduct, bring forth, show forth, utter, commune, pronounce, command, answer, appoint, bid, declare, give, call, name, entreat, promise, covenant, announce, order, ordain, advice, concern, care, decree, counsel, Word, record, witness, testament, meaning, God's thoughts and will, to feed and nourish, pasture, defend and protect, nurture and bring up, intent, estate, love, attend, visit, denoting union, connection, respond instantly, own, possess, occupy, belong to, relation of participation and proximity, abide, remain, continue, endure, dwell wtih, reside, inhabit, stay with, beside, associate, resemblance, similitude, likeness, attached, taken, kept, begin to speak, break silence, to heed, pay attention, hear, give, reply, dialogue, willing, available, near and close beside, remain near, present and at hand, serviceable, useful, care about, submission, given over to, devoted, appointed, faithful, accession, consent, agree, harmonious, joined, relating close and near, have conversation, ruled and governed, regulated, peaceful, reconciled, appreciation, favor, prefer, choose, utter, beseech, desire, seek after, ask after, consideration and regard, require, need, necessity, needful, to be in the same way with, devoted, consecrated, intimacy, ready, admit, accord, allow, summon, approach near, bring near, by the side of, near to, destination of relation, provide, steadfast, support, strength, stable, firm, sure, established, to bear and carry, defend and protect, complete, legitimate, perfect, fulfill, satisfy, sound whole, saved, safe and secure, healed, assurance, restored, beloved, cherished, know thoroughly, complete comprehension, follow close after

3068-Yehowah:  God's personal name by which He related to His children and people, Creator, Self-Existent Eternal God, Highest Most High, Great I Am, Savior, Redeemer, Sacred and Holy Name of God, Almighty, I Am Who I Am, Supreme Sovereign, Ruler, Lord, Master, Owner, Controller, Divine Name, Powerful and Strong, Able to Accomplish According to His Will, Presence, Exist, Be, Is, Accomplished, Committed, Supreme Being, Faithful, I Exist, I Am, God Who Performs His Covenant And Keeps It

6635-tsabah:  to mass an army or servants, assemble, muster, perform, to wage war, to serve in worship, enter in to perform service to do work in the congregation, summoning one's wish and will, to please, will, determine, ordain, appoint, tell, declare, pronounce, tell forth, a mass of persons or things, organized, campaign, worship, host, service, company, labor, conflict, group, impetus, difficulty, force, service which one does for and under a superior, work, the host of Heaven not only worship God but serve to do all His Will, numberless, multitude, everything in creation, amass, gather, collect, swell, determination, purpose, intent, accomplish, splendor, prominence, conspicuous, glorious, pleasant, beautiful, seemly, suitable, agree, harmony, aggregate, heap up, pile, rise up, raise up, rear up, be high, exalted, ascend, lift up, set up, build, make, gather for any purpose, receive, restore, together, bringing objects to a common point, congregate, end product, bring home and care for, bring into, produce, bring forth fruit and result, cut down

Interpretation based on the following study:  Henceforth straight away, choose and desire to learn and seek after the Presence of Yehowah Highest Most High.  God of Eternity, Steadfast and Faithful to show Mercy and have Compassion to Deliver us in His Power and Might.  He longs for and desires union with His flock to tend, feed, nourish and restore them near to Himself, to be a part of His family.  Reconciled by the Word and Will of Yehowah Highest Most High of all creation, Who gathers and brings us home to care for us.

Definitions derived from:  The New Strong's Expanded Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, red letter edition, Hebrew & Greek Dictionary, 2010 edition.  CWP Teacher edition Interlinear Bible.  The Complete Word Study Dictionary Old Testament.

Studies can be referenced at:  www.hebrewandgreekbiblestudies.blogspot.com